PY3
Arylide / Hansa Yellow
- Chemistry
- Arylide yellow
- Origin
- Synthetic organic.
- History
- A bright, lead-free yellow introduced 1910; transparent and reasonably lightfast.
- Toxicity
- Non-toxic.
Arylide / Hansa Yellow (PY3) is Arylide yellow. In our watercolour range it is semi-transparent, no granulation, excellent lightfastness.
- Transparency
- Semi-Transparent
- Granulation
- NO
- Staining
- Medium
- Lightfastness
- Excellent
What is PY3?
PY3 (Arylide / Hansa Yellow) is Arylide yellow. Synthetic organic..
What is the chemistry of PY3?
PY3 is Arylide yellow.
Is PY3 toxic?
Non-toxic.
Is PY3 lightfast?
In the Michael Harding range, colours using PY3 are rated excellent for lightfastness.
Is PY3 transparent or opaque?
PY3 is semi-transparent.
Does PY3 granulate?
In watercolour, PY3 is non-granulating.
Which Michael Harding colours use PY3?
PY3 appears in 7 Michael Harding colours: Bright Yellow Lake, Amber, Permanent Green Light, Emerald Green, Bright Yellow Lake, Permanent Green Light and 1 more.
The story of PY3
A bright, transparent, non-toxic yellow - valued for clean tints and glazes where cadmium’s opacity is unwanted.
How it is made
Hansa yellows are synthesised from arylide chemistry to give bright, transparent, lead-free yellows. Milled in oil they produce clean, staining yellows with good - though not cadmium-grade - lightfastness.
In the hands of the masters
A 20th-century pigment - hansa yellow gave modern painters a non-toxic, transparent alternative to the lead and chrome yellows of the past.
Michael Harding colours using PY3
7 colours across both rangesLightfastness: ExcellentOil Colours containing PY3
4 colours
No. 109 Bright Yellow Lake
- Pigment
- PY3
- Type
- Organic
- Lightfastness
- Excellent
- Oil Content
- High
- Tint Power
- High

No. 256 Amber
- Pigment
- PY74, PR170, PY3
- Type
- Organic
- Lightfastness
- Excellent
- Oil Content
- High
- Tint Power
- Average
| Colour | Medium | Transparency | Lightfastness | Granulation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bright Yellow Lake No. 109 | Oil | Transparent | Excellent | — |
| Amber No. 256 | Oil | Semi-Transparent | Excellent | — |
| Permanent Green Light No. 215 | Oil | Opaque | Excellent | — |
| Emerald Green No. 216 | Oil | Opaque | Excellent | — |
| Bright Yellow Lake W109 | Watercolour | Semi-Transparent | Very Good | NO |
| Permanent Green Light W145 | Watercolour | Opaque | Very Good | NO |
| Emerald Green W146 | Watercolour | Opaque | Excellent | YES |
Pigments in the same family
Complementary pigments to mix with PY3
Opposite-family pigments that pair cleanly with PY3 for neutrals, shadows and chromatic greys.
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