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40 New Anniversary Oil Colours - Now Available Explore Collections

Michael Harding
All Pigments
Colour Index Code

PY40

Aureolin / Cobalt Yellow

Chemistry
Cobalt potassium nitrite
Origin
Synthetic inorganic.
History
Introduced 1831; bright and transparent but somewhat fugitive and cobalt-based.
Toxicity
Cobalt - care required.

Aureolin / Cobalt Yellow (PY40) is Cobalt potassium nitrite.

Lightfastness
Excellent
PY40: Questions & Answers

What is PY40?

PY40 (Aureolin / Cobalt Yellow) is Cobalt potassium nitrite. Synthetic inorganic..

What is the chemistry of PY40?

PY40 is Cobalt potassium nitrite.

Is PY40 toxic?

Cobalt - care required.

Is PY40 lightfast?

In the Michael Harding range, colours using PY40 are rated excellent for lightfastness.

Which Michael Harding colours use PY40?

PY40 appears in 1 Michael Harding colour: Cobalt Yellow (Aureolin).

Michael Harding colours using PY40

1 colour across both rangesLightfastness: Excellent

Watercolours containing PY40

0 colours

No Michael Harding watercolour colours currently use PY40.

Michael Harding colours containing PY40, with medium, transparency, lightfastness and granulation. Granulation applies to watercolour only.
ColourMediumTransparencyLightfastnessGranulation
Cobalt Yellow (Aureolin)
No. 501
OilTransparentExcellent—
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Mix with

Complementary pigments to mix with PY40

Opposite-family pigments that pair cleanly with PY40 for neutrals, shadows and chromatic greys.

Open the Mixing Studio →

Product Information & Disclaimer

The information provided on this website is based on research and testing conducted by Michael Harding Art Formulas Ltd and is intended as general guidance on the characteristics and potential uses of our products in established painting practices.

While we take care to provide accurate and reliable information, individual materials, techniques, working conditions and applications can vary. Michael Harding Art Formulas Ltd cannot guarantee that any product will be suitable for every individual purpose or application. Users should carefully read all product labels, instructions and safety information and carry out appropriate testing before use, particularly when developing individual techniques or combining materials.

To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, Michael Harding Art Formulas Ltd makes no express or implied warranties as to merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose and accepts no liability for any loss or damage, including indirect or consequential loss, arising from the use or application of its products.

Colour Representation

Colours displayed on this website and in printed materials are for guidance only. Their appearance may vary depending on screen settings, device, lighting conditions, printing processes and other factors, and may therefore differ from the appearance of the physical product.

For the most accurate representation of colour, texture and finish, we strongly recommend viewing a physical product sample or swatch in person before making a final selection or purchase. Where colour accuracy is important, please do not rely solely on digital or printed representations.

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